Nessun oggetto della modifica Etichette: Modifica visuale Modifica da mobile Modifica da web per mobile |
mNessun oggetto della modifica Etichette: Modifica sorgente Modifica da mobile Modifica da web per mobile |
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| (24 versioni intermedie di 13 utenti non mostrate) | |||
| Riga 1: | Riga 1: | ||
| − | {{TDC}} |
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{{Programma |
{{Programma |
||
| − | |title = |
+ | |title =Java Edition |
| − | | name = Minecraft |
+ | | name = Minecraft |
| image = Java_Edition.png |
| image = Java_Edition.png |
||
| − | | imagesize = |
+ | | imagesize =250px |
| − | | author = [[File:Mojang logo.svg|20px| |
+ | | author = [[File:Mojang logo.svg|20px|linkM=Mojang]] [[Mojang AB|Mojang AB]] |
| − | | platform = {{OS|win}} [[Wikipedia: |
+ | | platform = {{OS|win}} [[Wikipedia:Windows|Windows]]<br>[[File:Windows 10.svg|17px]] [[Wikipedia:Windows 10|Windows 10]]<br>{{OS|mac}} [[Wikipedia:MacOS|MacOS]] |
| + | <br>{{OS|Linux}} [[Wikipedia:Linux|Linux]] |
||
| programming language = [[wikipedia:Java (programming language)|Java]] |
| programming language = [[wikipedia:Java (programming language)|Java]] |
||
| version = '''Ufficiale:''' {{ver|java}}<br/>{{#if: {{ver|java-snap}} | '''Snapshot:''' {{ver|java-snap}} }} |
| version = '''Ufficiale:''' {{ver|java}}<br/>{{#if: {{ver|java-snap}} | '''Snapshot:''' {{ver|java-snap}} }} |
||
| Riga 15: | Riga 15: | ||
* 18 Novembre 2011 <small>([[Minecraft 1.0|Official Release]])</small> |
* 18 Novembre 2011 <small>([[Minecraft 1.0|Official Release]])</small> |
||
| price = US$26.95<ref>{{articolo|ext=help.mojang.com/customer/en/portal/articles/325947-where-can-i-buy-minecraft-|Where can I buy Minecraft?|December 20, 2016}}</ref> |
| price = US$26.95<ref>{{articolo|ext=help.mojang.com/customer/en/portal/articles/325947-where-can-i-buy-minecraft-|Where can I buy Minecraft?|December 20, 2016}}</ref> |
||
| − | | customlink = http://minecraft.net Website |
+ | | customlink = http://minecraft.net/java_edition Website |
| size = |
| size = |
||
| − | * ~412 MB ([[.minecraft|.minecraft folder]])<ref |
+ | * ~412 MB ([[.minecraft|.minecraft folder]])<ref>As of Minecraft 1.12</ref> |
| − | * ~9.72 MB ([[Launcher]])<ref |
+ | * ~9.72 MB ([[Launcher]])<ref>As of Minecraft Launcher 2.0.934</ref> |
| ratings = |
| ratings = |
||
*[[Wikipedia:Brazilian Advisory Rating System|DEJUS]]: L (Livre)<ref name="DEJUS ratings">{{articolo|ext=portal.mj.gov.br/ClassificacaoIndicativa/jsps/ConsultarJogoForm.do|Minecraft DEJUS Rating}}</ref> |
*[[Wikipedia:Brazilian Advisory Rating System|DEJUS]]: L (Livre)<ref name="DEJUS ratings">{{articolo|ext=portal.mj.gov.br/ClassificacaoIndicativa/jsps/ConsultarJogoForm.do|Minecraft DEJUS Rating}}</ref> |
||
| Riga 24: | Riga 24: | ||
*[[Wikipedia:Game Rating Board|GRB]]: 12+ <small>(2016)</small><ref>{{articolo|ext=grac.or.kr/Statistics/Popup/Pop_StatisticsDetails.aspx?5dcc2b156ced401f4100d6fbcbe26dbacecd98f227eaeaf17ed258610ac557e8|Minecraft GRB Rating 2016}}</ref> |
*[[Wikipedia:Game Rating Board|GRB]]: 12+ <small>(2016)</small><ref>{{articolo|ext=grac.or.kr/Statistics/Popup/Pop_StatisticsDetails.aspx?5dcc2b156ced401f4100d6fbcbe26dbacecd98f227eaeaf17ed258610ac557e8|Minecraft GRB Rating 2016}}</ref> |
||
*[[Wikipedia:Game Rating Board|GRB]]: All <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{articolo|ext=grac.or.kr/Statistics/Popup/Pop_StatisticsDetails.aspx?e63bc5e931881cfb7c77b456421975dacecd98f227eaeaf17ed258610ac557e8|Minecraft GRB Rating 2015}}</ref> |
*[[Wikipedia:Game Rating Board|GRB]]: All <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{articolo|ext=grac.or.kr/Statistics/Popup/Pop_StatisticsDetails.aspx?e63bc5e931881cfb7c77b456421975dacecd98f227eaeaf17ed258610ac557e8|Minecraft GRB Rating 2015}}</ref> |
||
| − | | license = [http://www.minecraft.net/terms Terms of Use] |
+ | | license = [http://www.minecraft.net/terms/r Terms of Use] |
| source available = Partial ([[#Official release|see below]]) |
| source available = Partial ([[#Official release|see below]]) |
||
| notes = {{notelist|style=text-align:left}} |
| notes = {{notelist|style=text-align:left}} |
||
| Riga 44: | Riga 44: | ||
=== Creazione/Pre-classic === |
=== Creazione/Pre-classic === |
||
| − | {{ |
+ | {{Principale|Pre-classic}} |
[[File:CaveGame.png|300px|thumbnail|right|[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9t3FREAZ-k Cave game]]] |
[[File:CaveGame.png|300px|thumbnail|right|[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9t3FREAZ-k Cave game]]] |
||
| − | [[Notch]] ideò ''Minecraft'' dopo aver giocato a ''[[Infiniminer]]'' con altri membri del forum TIGSouce nel 2009.<ref>{{articolo|ext=forums.tigsource.com/index.php?topic=6273.0|Minecraft (alpha)|May 17, 2009}}</ref> |
+ | [[Notch]] ideò ''Minecraft'' dopo aver giocato a ''[[Infiniminer]]'' con altri membri del forum TIGSouce nel 2009.<ref>{{articolo|ext=forums.tigsource.com/index.php?topic=6273.0|Minecraft (alpha)|May 17, 2009}}</ref> Ha preso spunto anche da ''[[wikipedia:Dwarf Fortress|Dwarf Fortress]], da'' ''[[wikipedia:Dungeon Keeper|Dungeon Keeper]]'',<ref>{{tweet|notch|76378826137018369|Dungeon Keeper is available at gog.com right now! It's one of the inspirations for Minecraft|June 3, 2011}}</ref> e da un suo vecchio progetto, cioè ''[[RubyDung]]''.<ref>[[wordofnotch:227922045|The origins of Minecraft]] - The Word of Notch, October 30, 2009</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | ''<nowiki/>'' |
||
{{Q|I realized that a game that simple yet that dynamic had a lot of potential to turn into a really great game, and kept coming up with things I wanted to change and stuff I wanted to add.|Notch|minecraft.net|Notchface.png}} |
{{Q|I realized that a game that simple yet that dynamic had a lot of potential to turn into a really great game, and kept coming up with things I wanted to change and stuff I wanted to add.|Notch|minecraft.net|Notchface.png}} |
||
| Riga 54: | Riga 56: | ||
=== Classic === |
=== Classic === |
||
| − | {{ |
+ | {{Principale|Classic}} |
[[File:Classic.png|300px|thumbnail|right|[[Classic|''Minecraft'' Classic]]]] |
[[File:Classic.png|300px|thumbnail|right|[[Classic|''Minecraft'' Classic]]]] |
||
| − | ''Minecraft'' 0.0.11a |
+ | ''Minecraft'' 0.0.11a fu rilasciata pubblicamente il giorno dopo l'uscita privata uscita il 17 Maggio, 2009,<ref>[[wordofnotch:109000107|Minecraft 0.0.11a for public consumption]] - The Word of Notch, May 17, 2009</ref> and the game received mention on IndieGames.com the day after that.<ref>{{articolo|ext=indiegames.com/blog/2009/05/browser_game_pick_minecraft_ma.html|Browser Game Pick: Minecraft (Markus Persson)|May 17, 2009}}</ref> This phase was later named [[Classic|''Minecraft'' Classic]].<ref>[[wordofnotch:746938105|The server is back up!]] - |
| − | The Word of Notch, June 28, 2010</ref> |
+ | The Word of Notch, June 28, 2010</ref> A Luglio, ''Minecraft'' è stato riscritto per usare il [http://lwjgl.org Lightweight Java Gaming Library (LWJGL)].<ref>[[wordofnotch:143020675|I think I know what game I’m making]] - The Word of Notch, July 16, 2009</ref> Prima che la [[Beta]] di ''Minecraft'' lo avesse reintrodotto, Classic era l'unica versione di ''Minecraft'' con la modalità di gioco [[Creativa]], che permette al giocatore di piazzare e distruggere blocchi, permettendo la creazione di qualsiasi cosa. I giocatori avevano una quantita infinita di qualsiasi blocco da costruzione. Un test per il multigiocatote ci fu brevemente prima del Survival test. |
==== Survival Test ==== |
==== Survival Test ==== |
||
| − | {{ |
+ | {{Principale|Survival Test}} |
| − | |||
| − | Survival Test was released as a version of Classic on September 1, 2009. It was the introduction of Survival Mode. In it, the player now had to mine blocks, face [[mobs]], and had a health bar. If the player were to die, the map was lost, and unless backed up, the user would have to start over with a new map, similar to [[Hardcore]] mode, also you could fire arrows from your hand. |
||
| − | |||
| − | === Indev === |
||
| − | {{main|Indev}} |
||
| − | [[File:Indev.png|thumbnail|300px|right|[[Indev]]]] |
||
| − | |||
| − | Indev (short for '''In''' '''Dev'''elopment) was released on December 23, 2009 after [[Notch]] received requests to let the community try out new features he was implementing in Survival Test. Indev version 0.31 was released to the public on minecraft.net/indev and available only to people who had purchased the game. When a new game was started, the player would spawn in a prefabricated wooden house. |
||
| − | |||
| − | Updates introduced a more complex and realistic [[light]]ing scheme than [[Classic]]. Indev received more updates after this, adding a few fundamental features to ''Minecraft'' as it went. During its lifespan, some updates were devoted mostly to testing new things, like [[torch]]es or fire. Unique to Indev was level types, similar to [[biome]]s and the Dimensions - for example, Floating Islands and the [[Sky Dimension]], and Hell and [[The Nether]]. Like Survival Test, if the player were to die, all progress was lost. |
||
| − | |||
| − | === Infdev === |
||
| − | {{main|Infdev}} |
||
| − | |||
| − | Infdev (short for '''Inf'''inite '''Dev'''elopment) was released on February 27, 2010, and became the third phase of ''Minecraft's'' development. It featured the important addition of maps that can generate infinitely, which extended the gameplay possibilities even further as well as other upgrades including new [[Crafting|crafting recipes]], 3D [[clouds]], a new terrain generator, a more realistic [[fluid]] system, and more complex caves. However, Infdev scrapped other features of Indev such as [[Theme|world theme]]s. This in turn spelled the demise of features such as 'floating islands' and 'permaday'. These removals are understandable, as Infdev's main purpose was to develop infinite maps. However, some extra gameplay features and items were added, such as the addition of [[minecart]]s and the ability to respawn. |
||
| − | After being replaced by Alpha on June 28, 2010, Infdev remained available on the official ''Minecraft'' website until September 2010, when it was removed. |
||
| − | |||
| − | === Alpha === |
||
| − | {{main|Alpha}} |
||
| − | [[File:Nether 'biome'.png|300px|thumbnail|right|[[The Nether]]]] |
||
| − | |||
| − | Alpha was released on June 30, 2010, however, only technically, as the first version labeled as Alpha was [[Alpha v1.0.1]]. When this update was released, Notch decided to rename [[Infdev (June 30, 2010)]] to [[Alpha v1.0.0]]. This phase of the game saw many major features added to ''Minecraft''. Multiplayer for Survival was created, and features such as [[Redstone Circuits]], [[boat]]s, new [[music]], new mobs, and a [[Difficulty]] setting were added to the game, often without announcement in "[[Seecret Updates|Seecret Friday Updates]]". |
||
| − | |||
| − | The [[Halloween Update]] on October 31, 2010 was a major update adding [[biome]]s, [[The Nether]], new mobs, blocks and items, and other changes. |
||
| − | |||
| − | One could see Alpha's introduction of [[biome]]s as being the return, at least in part, of Indev's [[Theme|world theme]]s, and indeed the Nether is not unlike the 'Hell' world theme. |
||
| − | Another reintroduction in Alpha was the return of [[multiplayer]]. Unlike Classic's Creative multiplayer, Alpha's multiplayer was only available in [[Survival]] form (logically called [[Survival multiplayer]].) |
||
| − | |||
| − | === Beta === |
||
| − | {{main|Beta}} |
||
| − | |||
| − | Beta was the fifth and last phase of ''Minecraft's'' development before its official release. Beta was released on December 20, 2010. Features that were added include a new logo and launcher, [[achievements]] and [[statistics]], [[weather]], [[Light#Smooth Lighting|Smooth Lighting]], [[dyes]], more plant types (two new types of [[tree]]s and tall [[grass]]), [[wolves]] and [[squid]], [[bed]]s, and other blocks and items. |
||
| − | |||
| − | The [[Adventure Update]] was a major set of updates, focusing on exploring, combat, and add an ending to the game. Features added include new terrain generator, new mobs, blocks, biomes, and items. More generated structures were added; [[village]]s, [[stronghold]]s, [[mineshaft]]s. Changes to general [[gameplay]] include an improved [[combat]] system including [[critical hit]]s and [[experience]], a reintroduced [[Creative]], [[Hardcore]], and a way to finish the game by traveling to [[The End]] and defeating the [[Ender Dragon]]. |
||
| − | |||
| − | Originally planned to be started in Beta 1.7, the first part of the Adventure Update was released as Beta 1.8 on September 14, 2011. Starting on September 9th, 2011, [[Storia delle versioni della Java Edition/Versioni di sviluppo|developmental versions]] were "leaked" by Mojang.<ref>{{tweet|notch|112269453621862401|Ooh, looks like 1.8 has leaked, not that I'd ever admit that. ;) Be careful when installing software you don't trust though.|September 10, 2011}}</ref> Beta 1.9 was never released, but 6 pre-releases using the 1.9 version number were made available for users to test and report bugs back to Mojang. On October 18, a feature freeze went into effect and Mojang shifted all ''Minecraft'' development focus to fixing bugs and preparing the game for release.<ref>{{tweet|notch|126319481160081408|Now one month of polish and bug fixed and performance tweaks and optimizations. "Fun!"|October 19, 2011}}</ref> On November 13, a release candidate of 1.0 was released, along with an official update to 1.8.1 that added sounds from the developmental |
||
| − | version.<!--- Deadlink [http://www.minecraftforum.net/news/313-] --> |
||
| − | |||
| − | It is still playable on the launcher by enabling the "Historical versions" button in the Launch options. |
||
| − | |||
| − | === Official release === |
||
| − | [[File:TheEnderdragon.png|250px|thumbnail|right|The [[Ender Dragon]] in [[The End]]]] |
||
| − | |||
| − | The official release of ''Minecraft'', Minecraft 1.0, was released during MINECON on November 18, 2011 by [[Notch]] at the keynote address ceremony at 9:54 pm [[wikipedia:GMT|GMT]]. [[Jeb]] confirmed the version number 1.0 in a tweet while also stating that the game would be officially out of Beta.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|128826347178049536}}</ref> The release includes many features from the [[Adventure Update]] that were not included in [[Beta 1.8]]. The most prominent feature is an ending to the game, which can be achieved by defeating the [[Ender Dragon]] boss in [[The End]]. For the full version changelog of Minecraft 1.0, see [[Java Edition 1.0.0|this page]]. |
||
| − | |||
| − | This is the version of ''Minecraft'' that is charged at full price ([[wikipedia:Euro|€]]19.95, [[wikipedia:GBP|£]]16.95, or [[wikipedia:USD|US$]]26.95) to new players, but Alpha and Beta players receive this copy through regular updating. After the release, Notch said in an interview that he was nervous about releasing a full game that would be rated and reviewed. Upon release, the game was well received and was given high ratings by many gaming websites and fan reviews. |
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| − | |||
| − | Subsequent updates have since been released, with additions such as new gameplay mechanics, new mobs and biomes. For the full list of additions since Minecraft 1.0, see [[Storia delle versioni della Java Edition]]. |
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| − | |||
| − | The game received the ''Java Edition'' subtitle in [[Java Edition 1.12.2]], to separate it from [[Bedrock Edition]], which was renamed to just ''Minecraft'' by the [[Better Together Update]]. |
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| − | |||
| − | On October 6, 2018, Mojang open-sourced parts of the code for Java Edition, mainly the Brigadier command engine and the Data Fixer Upper. A complete rewrite of the game's rendering engine aimed for a [[Java Edition 1.14]] release called "Blaze3D" is being considered for open-sourcing.<ref>{{articolo|programmers-play-minecrafts-inner-workings|Programmer's: Play with Minecraft's Inner Workings!|October 6, 2018|Tom Stone}}</ref> |
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| − | |||
| − | === Demo Version === |
||
| − | The [[Demo mode|Demo Version]] of ''Minecraft'' Java Edition is for players who haven't bought Minecraft yet but with some restrictions: |
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| − | * The Demo version is always set to [[Survival|survival mode]] |
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| − | |||
| − | * Only one world is created (Demo_World) |
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| − | * The world will only generate the same [[:en:Seed (level generation)|Seed]]: {{codice|-343522682}}. |
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| − | |||
| − | * The [[player]] will have limited time to play the world (when the timer goes to 0, the player can still play, but they can't interact with the world). |
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| − | * The player's name is always set to {{codice|Player}}. |
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| − | * The player will get a [[bonus chest]] when they start a new Demo World. |
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| − | |||
| − | == Controls == |
||
| − | {{main|Controls#Java Edition}} |
||
| − | |||
| − | Controls for the Java Edition are designed for use with a keyboard and mouse or touchpad. |
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| − | |||
| − | == System requirements == |
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| − | |||
| − | === Hardware === |
||
| − | {{Vedi anche|Hardware performance}} |
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| − | |||
| − | According to [https://help.mojang.com/customer/portal/articles/325948-minecraft-system-requirements The Mojang Help website]: |
||
| − | |||
| − | ==== Minimum requirements ==== |
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| − | |||
| − | * '''CPU''': Intel Core i3-3210 3.2 GHz or AMD A8-7600 APU 3.1 GHz or equivalent |
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| − | * '''RAM''': 4GB |
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| − | * '''GPU (Integrated)''': Intel HD Graphics 4000 (Ivy Bridge) or AMD Radeon R5 series (Kaveri line) with OpenGL 4.4 |
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| − | * '''GPU (Discrete)''': Nvidia GeForce 400 Series or AMD Radeon HD 7000 series with OpenGL 4.4 |
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| − | * '''Storage Device''': At least 1GB for game core, maps and other files |
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| − | * '''OS''': |
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| − | ** Windows: Windows 7 and up |
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| − | ** macOS: OS X 10.9 Mavericks |
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| − | ** Linux: Any modern distributions from 2014 onwards |
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| − | |||
| − | ==== Recommended requirements ==== |
||
| − | |||
| − | * '''CPU''': Intel Core i5-4690 3.5 GHz / AMD A10-7800 APU 3.5 GHz or equivalent |
||
| − | * '''RAM''': 8GB |
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| − | * '''GPU''': GeForce 700 Series or AMD Radeon Rx 200 Series (excluding integrated chipsets) with OpenGL 4.5 |
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| − | * '''Storage Device''': 4GB-6GB (SSD is recommended) |
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| − | * '''OS''': (recommended 64-bit) |
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| − | ** Windows: Windows 10 |
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| − | ** macOS: macOS 10.12 Sierra |
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| − | ** Linux: Any modern distributions from 2014 onwards |
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| − | |||
| − | ==== Software ==== |
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| − | |||
| − | * [[1.6.1|1.6]] or newer. Older versions will need to be updated to current versions. |
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| − | * Please note that some users experience issues playing Java Edition while using a mismatched version of Java for their operating system (32 or 64-bit), while using certain versions of Java 7, or while multiple versions of Java are installed. |
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| − | * Starting from [[1.12]], Java 8 will be required to run Java Edition. If the player does not know whether they have Java 8, installers supply Java Edition with its own version of Java by default. |
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| − | |||
| − | If you have a laptop with a built-in (integrated) graphics card, rather than a dedicated card, it is highly suggested that they try the demo before purchase.{{needs testing|Integrated card ≠ Low fps and worse performance?}} |
||
| − | |||
| − | A stable Internet connection is required for Java Edition to download game files, authenticate usernames, and connect to multiplayer servers. The player will need to download and run Java Edition while connected to the internet at least once; afterwards, the player can play without an internet connection, but will need to connect if they would like to receive updates or play online. |
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| − | |||
| − | Java Edition cannot be run on Windows RT tablets or a Chromebook. |
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| − | |||
| − | Information on system requirements for running a Java Edition server can be found [[Server#General recommendations|here]]. |
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| − | |||
| − | == Reception == |
||
| − | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right;" data-description="Reception" |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | ! Evaluation !! Publication |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 92.79% || [http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/606524-minecraft/index.html GameRankings] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 93/100 || [http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/minecraft/critic-reviews Metacritic] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | A+ || [http://www.webcitation.org/6Ed61AJ3R 1UP.com] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 4.5/5 || [http://www.gamesradar.com/minecraft-review/ GamesRadar] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 10/10 || [http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-11-18-minecraft-review Eurogamer] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 9.25/10 || [http://www.gameinformer.com/games/minecraft_xbox_360_edition/b/pc/archive/2011/11/22/review.aspx Game Informer] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 8.5/10 || [https://web.archive.org/web/20140410234034/http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/minecraft-review/1900-6346734/ GameSpot] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 5/5 || [http://www.webcitation.org/6Ed6BDv8C GameSpy] |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | 9.0/10 || [http://ign.com/articles/2011/11/24/minecraft-review IGN] |
||
| − | |} |
||
| − | |||
| − | ''Minecraft'' was first made available for sale during June 2009 and has since sold over 20 million copies. |
||
| − | ''Minecraft'' has received high acclaim from critics and has since become one of the most influential and successful indie games ever released. A level of popularity which has created an entirely new genre of Minecraft clones.<ref>{{articolo|ext=gameslikefinder.com/games-like-minecraft/|67 Games Like Minecraft}}</ref> |
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| − | The game has been praised for the creative freedom it grants its players in-game, and for how dynamic the overall gameplay is. |
||
| − | ''PC Gamer'' listed ''Minecraft'' as the fourth-best game to play at work.<ref>{{articolo|ext=pcgamer.com/2010/07/05/50-games-to-play-at-work/5/|50 games to play at work|July 5, 2010}}</ref> |
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| − | |||
| − | A review of the Alpha version, by Scott Munro of the ''Daily Record'', called it "already something special" and urged readers to buy it.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20101206150152/http://blogs.dailyrecord.co.uk/gaming/2010/07/minecraft-alpha-review.html Minecraft <nowiki>[</nowiki>alpha Review<nowiki>]</nowiki>] - Blogs.dailyrecord.co.uk (archived from [http://blogs.dailyrecord.co.uk/gaming/2010/07/minecraft-alpha-review.html original])</ref> Jim Rossignol of ''Rock, Paper, Shotgun'' also recommended the alpha of the game, calling it "a kind of generative 8-bit Lego ''S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl''."<ref>{{articolo|ext=rockpapershotgun.com/2010/08/10/chockablock-minecraft-revisited|Chockablock: Minecraft Revisited|August 10, 2010}}</ref> On September 17, 2010, gaming webcomic ''Penny Arcade'' began a series of comics and news posts about the addictiveness of the game.<ref>{{articolo|ext=penny-arcade.com/2010/9/17|Mine All Mine, Part One|September 7, 2010}}</ref> Video game talk show ''Good Game'' gave it a 7.5 and 9 out of 10, praising its creativity and customization, though they criticized its lack of a tutorial.<ref>{{articolo|ext=abc.net.au/tv/goodgame/stories/s3016636.htm|20 September 2010 Minecraft}}</ref> |
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| − | |||
| − | On May 5, 2011, ''Minecraft'' was selected as one of the 80 games that would be displayed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of "The Art of Video Games" exhibit that was opened on March 16, 2012.<!--- Deadlink [http://kotaku.com/5799017] --><ref>{{articolo|americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2012/games|The Art of Video Games}}</ref> |
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| − | |||
| − | === Awards === |
||
| − | [[File:MojangTrophies.jpg|180px|thumbnail|right|Mojang's trophies]] |
||
| + | Il Survival Test fu rilasciato come una versione della Classic l'1 Settembre, 2009. In esso fu introdotta modalità sopravvivenza. In quella, il giocatore doveva scavare i blocchi, combattere delle [[Mob]], e aveva una barra della salute. Se il giocaotre moriva, la mappa veniva persa, ammeno che non ne veniva fatta una copia, simile alla modalità [[Hardcore]], inoltre potevi trovarti delle frecce infuocate in mano. |
||
| − | Since release ''Minecraft'' has won numerous awards including: |
||
| − | * ''PC Gamer's'' "Game of the Year"<ref>{{articolo|ext=pcgamer.com/2010/12/31/pc-gamer-uks-game-of-the-year|Minecraft - PC Gamer UK's Game Of The Year|December 31, 2010}}</ref> |
||
| − | * Independent Games Festival's Grand Prize and "Audience Award"<ref>{{articolo|ext=indiegames.com/2011/01/2011_independent_games_festiva_10.html|2011 Independent Games Festival Reveals Main Competition Finalists|January 3, 2011}}</ref> |
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| − | * ''Good Game's'' "Best Downloadable Game of 2010"<ref>{{articolo|ext=abc.net.au/tv/goodgame/stories/s3085956.htm|6 December 2010 GG Awards 2010: Best Downloadable Game}}</ref> |
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| − | * ''Rock Paper Shotgun's'' "Game of the Year"<ref>{{articolo|ext=rockpapershotgun.com/2010/12/24/the-games-of-christmas-%E2%80%9910-day-24|The Games Of Christmas ’10: Day 24|December 24, 2010}}</ref> |
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| − | * [[2010 Indie of the Year Awards|Indie DB's]] "Indie of the Year", "Most Innovative and Best Singleplayer Indie"<ref>{{articolo|ext=indiedb.com/events/2010-indie-of-the-year-awards/winners|2010 Indie of the Year Awards}}</ref> |
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| − | * Game Developers Choice Awards's "Best Debut Game", "Best Downloadable Game" and "Most Innovative Game Award"<ref>{{articolo|ext=gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_11th.html|11th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards}}</ref> |
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| − | == |
+ | == Collegamenti == |
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Versione attuale delle 07:30, 10 apr 2022
Questo articolo riguarda Java Edition. Per il gioco in generale, vedi Minecraft.Minecraft: Java Edition è la versione originale di Minecraft sviluppata da Mojang AB per Windows, macOS e Linux. Notch ha iniziato a svilupparla il 10 Maggio 2009, rilasciata pubblicamente il 17 Maggio 2009. Il rilascio completo del gioco è stato il 18 Novembre 2011, al MINECON 2011.
Caratteristiche esclusive
Mojang vende la Java Edition direttamente, quindi non ha bisogno delle certificazioni dei proprietari della piattaforma. Mojang può far uscire nuovi aggiornamenti per la Java Edition senza ritardi, cosa che non possono fare per le altre versioni.
La Java Edition ha il proprio launcher. Accedere con un account Mojang è obbligatorio per giocare. Oltre alle ultime versioni del gioco e degli ultimi snapshot si può giocare anche a versioni della Java Edition del passato sempre tramite il launcher. Il launcher permette di separare i profili con versioni differenti del gioco.
Solo la Java Edition ha un software ufficiale che consente ai giocatori di creare il proprio server. Il codice della Java Edition è più facile da modificare rispetto alle altre edizioni, per questo possiede moltissime mod e server modificati.
Rispetto alla Bedrock Edition, che non è disponibile in computer senza Windows 10, la Java Edition supporta molti sistemi operativi. I proprietari della Java Edition che hanno acquistato il gioco prima del 19 Ottobre 2019 possono ricevere una copia gratuita della Bedrock Edition per Windows 10.[8]
Sviluppo
Creazione/Pre-classic
- Articolo principale: Pre-classic
Notch ideò Minecraft dopo aver giocato a Infiniminer con altri membri del forum TIGSouce nel 2009.[9] Ha preso spunto anche da Dwarf Fortress, da Dungeon Keeper,[10] e da un suo vecchio progetto, cioè RubyDung.[11]
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“ | I realized that a game that simple yet that dynamic had a lot of potential to turn into a really great game, and kept coming up with things I wanted to change and stuff I wanted to add. | „ |
| ~ Notch on minecraft.net |
Quando iniziò a lavorare su Minecraft, Notch pianificò che questo rimanesse un piccolo progetto. Per esempio, quando Notch caricò il primo video di YouTube di Minecraft nel 13 Maggio 2009 non aveva ancora deciso il nome, e venne semplicemente chiamato "cave game" (gioco delle caverne).[12][13] Il nome "Minecraft: Order of the Stone" (un riferimento al web comic Order of the Stick)[14] fu annunciato il giorno seguente[15] (da un suggerimento che un utente di TIGSource diede in una chat IRC[16], poco dopo fu ristretto il nome a "Minecraft" in modo da non confonderlo con Order of the Stick. Il gioco fu finalmente rilasciato nel 16 Maggio 2009 per una "early alpha privata giocatore singolo".[17]
Classic
- Articolo principale: Classic
Minecraft 0.0.11a fu rilasciata pubblicamente il giorno dopo l'uscita privata uscita il 17 Maggio, 2009,[18] and the game received mention on IndieGames.com the day after that.[19] This phase was later named Minecraft Classic.[20] A Luglio, Minecraft è stato riscritto per usare il Lightweight Java Gaming Library (LWJGL).[21] Prima che la Beta di Minecraft lo avesse reintrodotto, Classic era l'unica versione di Minecraft con la modalità di gioco Creativa, che permette al giocatore di piazzare e distruggere blocchi, permettendo la creazione di qualsiasi cosa. I giocatori avevano una quantita infinita di qualsiasi blocco da costruzione. Un test per il multigiocatote ci fu brevemente prima del Survival test.
Survival Test
- Articolo principale: Survival Test
Il Survival Test fu rilasciato come una versione della Classic l'1 Settembre, 2009. In esso fu introdotta modalità sopravvivenza. In quella, il giocatore doveva scavare i blocchi, combattere delle Mob, e aveva una barra della salute. Se il giocaotre moriva, la mappa veniva persa, ammeno che non ne veniva fatta una copia, simile alla modalità Hardcore, inoltre potevi trovarti delle frecce infuocate in mano.
Collegamenti
- ↑ "Where can I buy Minecraft?" – Mojang Help, December 20, 2016
- ↑ As of Minecraft 1.12
- ↑ As of Minecraft Launcher 2.0.934
- ↑ "Minecraft DEJUS Rating" – Portal.mj.gov.br
- ↑ "Gamerating" – Www.gamerating.org.tw
- ↑ "Minecraft GRB Rating 2016" – Grac.or.kr
- ↑ "Minecraft GRB Rating 2015" – Grac.or.kr
- ↑ "Heads up, miners and crafters! As of Friday, October 19 at 11 AM CET, Minecraft: Java Edition will no longer include a copy of Minecraft for Windows 10. But don’t fret – if you have a code, you can still redeem it after Friday!" – @Minecraft (Minecraft) su Twitter, 17 ottobre 2018
- ↑ "Minecraft (alpha)" – Forums.tigsource, May 17, 2009
- ↑ "Dungeon Keeper is available at gog.com right now! It's one of the inspirations for Minecraft" – @notch (Markus Persson) su Twitter, 03 giugno 2011
- ↑ The origins of Minecraft - The Word of Notch, October 30, 2009
- ↑ Cave Game tech demo! - The Word of Notch, May 13, 2009
- ↑ Cave game tech test - YouTube (Archive)
- ↑ "Order of the Stick #1" – Giantitp
- ↑ Minecraft: Order of the Stone - The Word of Notch, May 14, 2009
- ↑ "Re: Minecraft alpha" – Forums.tigsource
- ↑ Early private singleplayer alpha coming very soon - The Word of Notch, May 16, 2009
- ↑ Minecraft 0.0.11a for public consumption - The Word of Notch, May 17, 2009
- ↑ "Browser Game Pick: Minecraft (Markus Persson)" – Indiegames, May 17, 2009
- ↑ The server is back up! - The Word of Notch, June 28, 2010
- ↑ I think I know what game I’m making - The Word of Notch, July 16, 2009
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